{"id":5612,"date":"2023-05-21T16:50:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/?p=5612"},"modified":"2023-05-21T16:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T16:50:07","slug":"live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/","title":{"rendered":"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--CusAds0--><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Beginners Guide to Aquatic Plants: How to Keep Plants in Your Fish Tank\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fU8xwLNzPmc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p><!--CusAds0--><!--CusAds0--><!--CusAds0-->\n<p>In this article, we will be discussing the topic of live plants for aquariums. Many aquarium enthusiasts prefer live plants over artificial ones as they provide a natural aesthetic to the aquarium while also providing various benefits to the aquatic environment. We will explore the different types of live plants available and the benefits they offer, as well as tips for selecting, planting and maintaining them in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h2>Benefits of Live Plants in Aquariums<\/h2>\n<p>Aquarium plants offer numerous benefits to both the fish and the aquarium owner. Here are some of the advantages:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Oxygen Production<\/h3>\n<p>Like all plants, aquarium plants release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is essential for the survival of aquatic creatures.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Natural Filtration<\/h3>\n<p>Live plants help filter out harmful nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitrates, and nitrites from the water, providing <strong>a natural and chemical-free method<\/strong> of water filtration.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Aesthetic Appeal<\/h3>\n<p>Aquarium plants provide a natural and beautiful environment for your fish, adding color and texture to your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Stress Reduction<\/h3>\n<p>Fish can become stressed in a sterile environment. Live plants help create a natural environment for your fish, reducing stress and promoting their overall health and wellbeing.<\/p>\n<h2>Choosing the Right Plants for Your Aquarium<\/h2>\n<p>When selecting live plants for your aquarium, it&#8217;s important to choose the right species to ensure they thrive in your aquatic environment.<\/p>\n<div style='padding:30px;background-color:#f0f0f0'>\nOne key takeaway from the text is the numerous benefits that live plants provide to both fish and aquarium owners. Live plants offer oxygen production, natural filtration, aesthetic appeal, and stress reduction for fish in the aquarium. When selecting live plants for your aquarium, it is important to consider factors such as light requirements, water temperature, nutrient requirements, compatibility with fish, and size and growth rate. Proper care of live plants is also crucial for their survival, including providing adequate lighting, nutrient supplements, pruning, and cleaning. Despite misconceptions about live plants, such as they require too much maintenance or will make the water dirty, they are an essential component of a healthy and thriving aquarium. <\/div>\n<h3>1. Light Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Different plant species have different light requirements. Before selecting a plant, consider the amount of light your aquarium receives and choose a plant species that can thrive in that environment.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Water Temperature<\/h3>\n<p>Some plants are more tolerant of <strong>higher or lower water temperatures<\/strong> than others. Be sure to choose plants that can tolerate the water temperature in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Nutrient Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Just like all living things, plants require nutrients to survive. Some plants are more demanding than others when it comes to nutrient requirements. Be sure to research the nutrient requirements of any plants you plan to add to your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Compatibility with Fish<\/h3>\n<p>Some fish species can be destructive to plants, so it&#8217;s important to choose plant species that are compatible with the fish in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h2>Caring for Live Plants in Your Aquarium<\/h2>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve selected the right live plants for your aquarium, it&#8217;s important to take proper care of them to ensure they thrive.<\/p>\n<p>Key Takeaway: Live plants offer numerous benefits to both fish and aquarium owners, including oxygen production, natural filtration, aesthetic appeal, and stress reduction. When selecting the right plants for your aquarium, it&#8217;s important to consider factors such as <strong>light and temperature requirements<\/strong>, nutrient needs, compatibility with fish, and care and maintenance. Live plants are an essential component of a healthy and thriving aquarium, and with proper research and care, they can provide lasting benefits for both fish and owners. <\/div>\n<\/p>\n<h3>1. Lighting<\/h3>\n<p>Provide adequate lighting for your plants based on their light requirements. Too much or too little light can be harmful to your plants.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Nutrient Supplements<\/h3>\n<p>If your plants aren&#8217;t receiving enough nutrients from the water, you may need to supplement their diet with nutrient-rich fertilizer.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Pruning<\/h3>\n<p>Regularly prune your plants to prevent them from becoming overgrown and blocking light from other plants in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Cleaning<\/h3>\n<p>Clean your plants regularly to remove any debris or algae that may be growing on them.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Misconceptions About Live Plants in Aquariums<\/h2>\n<p>Despite the numerous benefits of live plants in aquariums, there are still some common misconceptions about them.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Plants Will Take Over the Aquarium<\/h3>\n<p>While some plant species can grow quickly and become overgrown if not properly maintained, most plants can be easily pruned to prevent overgrowth.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Plants Will Make the Water Dirty<\/h3>\n<p>In reality, live plants help filter out harmful nitrogen compounds from the water, improving <strong>the overall water quality<\/strong> in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Plants Require Too Much Maintenance<\/h3>\n<p>While live plants do require some maintenance, such as regular pruning and cleaning, the benefits they provide far outweigh the effort required to care for them.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Plants Are Too Expensive<\/h3>\n<p>While some exotic plant species can be expensive, there are many affordable and easy-to-care-for plant species that can be added to your aquarium without breaking the bank.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, live plants are an essential component of any healthy and thriving aquarium. By selecting <strong><strong><strong>the right plant species<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> and providing proper care, you can create a natural and beautiful environment for your fish while improving their overall health and wellbeing.## Choosing the Right Plants for Your Aquarium<\/p><!--CusAds0-->\n<p>When selecting live plants for your aquarium, it&#8217;s important to choose the right species to ensure they thrive in your aquatic environment. Here are some additional factors to consider:<\/p>\n<h3>5. Size and Growth Rate<\/h3>\n<p>Consider <strong>the size and growth rate<\/strong> of the plant species you&#8217;re interested in. Some plants can grow quite large and may not be suitable for smaller aquariums, while others may grow too slowly to provide the benefits you&#8217;re looking for.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Difficulty Level<\/h3>\n<p>Some plant species are more challenging to care for than others. Be sure to choose a species that matches your level of experience and the amount of time and effort you&#8217;re willing to devote to plant care.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Compatibility with Substrate<\/h3>\n<p>Some plants require a specific type of substrate or growing medium to thrive. Be sure to research the substrate requirements of any plants you plan to add to your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Origin and Habitat<\/h3>\n<p>Consider the origin and natural habitat of the plant species you&#8217;re interested in. Plants that are native to the same regions as your fish may be more compatible and provide a more natural environment for them.<\/p>\n<h3>5. CO2 Supplementation<\/h3>\n<p>Some plant species may require additional CO2 supplementation to thrive. Be sure to research the CO2 requirements of any plants you plan to add to your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Water Changes<\/h3>\n<p>Regular water changes are essential for maintaining the health of your aquarium plants. Be sure to change the water in your aquarium on a regular basis to ensure that the water is clean and free of harmful compounds.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Temperature and Water Flow<\/h3>\n<p>Consider the temperature and water flow in your aquarium when caring for your plants. Some plant species may prefer cooler or warmer water temperatures, and some may require a specific water flow rate to thrive.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Aquascaping<\/h3>\n<p>Aquascaping refers to the art of arranging aquatic plants, rocks, and other decorations in your aquarium to create <strong>a beautiful and natural environment<\/strong>. Be sure to research aquascaping techniques and ideas to create a stunning and functional aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Plants Will Die Quickly<\/h3>\n<p>While live plants do require some care and attention, they can thrive in the right environment and with proper care. Be sure to choose <strong><strong><strong>the right plant species<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> and provide the necessary care to ensure that your plants thrive.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Plants Are Only for Experienced Aquarists<\/h3>\n<p>While some plant species may be more challenging to care for than others, there are many easy-to-care-for plant species that are suitable for beginners. Be sure to choose a species that matches your level of experience and the amount of time and effort you&#8217;re willing to devote to plant care.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Plants Will Attract Pests<\/h3>\n<p>While it&#8217;s true that some pests, such as snails, may be attracted to live plants, there are many ways to prevent and control pests in your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Plants Will Reduce Oxygen Levels<\/h3>\n<p>While it&#8217;s true that plants consume oxygen at night, they produce more oxygen during the day than they consume at night. As long as your aquarium has adequate lighting, your plants will produce more oxygen than they consume.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, live plants are an essential component of any healthy and thriving aquarium. By choosing <strong><strong><strong>the right plant species<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> and providing proper care, you can create a natural and beautiful environment for your fish while improving their overall health and wellbeing. With a little research and effort, you can enjoy the many benefits of live plants in your aquarium for years to come.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQs &#8211; Live Plants for Aquariums<\/h2>\n<h3>Why should I add live plants to my aquarium?<\/h3>\n<p>Adding live plants to your aquarium can provide a multitude of benefits for your aquatic environment. Live plants help to oxygenate the water, absorb excess nutrients and reduce algae growth. They also provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing environment for your fish to flourish in.<\/p>\n<h3>What type of live plants should I get for my aquarium?<\/h3>\n<p>The type of live plants you should get for your aquarium will depend on several factors such as lighting, temperature, and water parameters. <strong>Some popular live plants<\/strong> for aquariums include Amazon Swords, Anubias, Java Fern, and Cryptocoryne. It is important to research the specific needs for each plant and ensure they are compatible with your aquarium setup.<\/p>\n<h3>How should I prepare my aquarium for live plants?<\/h3>\n<p>Before adding live plants to your aquarium, ensure your water parameters are suitable for the plants you intend to add. This includes pH levels, water hardness, and temperature. Additionally, appropriate lighting is essential for plant growth. Consider investing in a quality LED light that is specifically designed for growing aquatic plants.<\/p>\n<h3>Can live plants be harmful to my fish?<\/h3>\n<p>In most cases, live plants are beneficial for your fish and other aquatic life. However, some plants have the potential to cause harm if ingested, such as Java moss. It is important to research any potential risks associated with the specific plants you are considering adding to your aquarium.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I maintain live plants in my aquarium?<\/h3>\n<p>Maintenance of live plants includes regular pruning, fertilization, and water changes. Additionally, ensuring proper lighting and adequate water flow are crucial for plant growth. It is also important to keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pests that could potentially harm your plants.<\/p>\n<h3>Do live plants require special substrates?<\/h3>\n<p>Some live plants, such as Amazon Swords and Cryptocoryne, require nutrient-rich substrates to thrive. Research the specific needs for the plants you intend to add to your aquarium, and make sure your substrate is compatible. Additionally, consider adding root tabs or liquid fertilizers to help promote healthy plant growth.<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we will be discussing the topic of live plants for aquariums. Many aquarium enthusiasts prefer live plants over artificial ones as they provide a natural aesthetic to the aquarium while also providing various benefits to the aquatic environment. We will explore the different types of live plants available and the benefits they &#8230; <a title=\"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\" aria-label=\"More on Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[3098],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this article, we will be discussing the topic of live plants for aquariums. Many aquarium enthusiasts prefer live plants over artificial ones as they provide a natural aesthetic to the aquarium while also providing various benefits to the aquatic environment. We will explore the different types of live plants available and the benefits they ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Betta Fish World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\",\"name\":\"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/566cba4c456a97c356fe6a73681a1836\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/\",\"name\":\"Betta Fish World\",\"description\":\"Number One Site For Betta Fish\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/566cba4c456a97c356fe6a73681a1836\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f26a6187a86b6a68540bd96003150197?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f26a6187a86b6a68540bd96003150197?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World","og_description":"In this article, we will be discussing the topic of live plants for aquariums. Many aquarium enthusiasts prefer live plants over artificial ones as they provide a natural aesthetic to the aquarium while also providing various benefits to the aquatic environment. We will explore the different types of live plants available and the benefits they ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/","og_site_name":"Betta Fish World","article_published_time":"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/","url":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/","name":"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora - Betta Fish World","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-21T16:50:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/566cba4c456a97c356fe6a73681a1836"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/live-plants-for-aquariums-a-guide-to-choosing-and-caring-for-your-aquatic-flora\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Live Plants for Aquariums: A Guide to Choosing and Caring for Your Aquatic Flora"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/","name":"Betta Fish World","description":"Number One Site For Betta Fish","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/566cba4c456a97c356fe6a73681a1836","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f26a6187a86b6a68540bd96003150197?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f26a6187a86b6a68540bd96003150197?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"}}]}},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10589,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5612\/revisions\/10589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bettafishworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}